This post was last updated on September 13, 2025

Day 238, Year 1

Jesus’ Disciples are Poor

Jesus said, “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.” (Matthew 5:3 NASB)

“And turning His gaze toward His disciples, He began to say, ‘Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.'” (Luke 6:20 NASB)

The word “poor” in both verses is the same in Greek, ptochos, and is used as one of the Greek translations of the word “humble” in the Old Testament. These two verses invariably point out that those who are destitute can enter the kingdom of God. The first half of the first verse could be translated as “blessed are the destitute in spirit.” Being destitute in spirit is one of the keys to constantly following Jesus, receiving the kingdom of Heaven, or God’s kingdom. Here are some points worth noting.

First, being destitute in spirit refers to a spiritual desire to be taught by the Lord. Throughout history, many have been spiritually poor, but only those whose hearts long for the teachings of Jesus and put them into practice can enter the kingdom of God. This is what the second verse means by “disciples,” those who continually learn and improve themselves according to the Lord’s words, and obediently follow Him. In other words, to believe in Jesus, we should always examine our hearts to identify whether any persons or things prevent us from the longing and practice of Jesus’ words.

Second, those who have received the teachings of Jesus and desire to be ruled by Him can enter His kingdom. God’s kingdom is a place where He reigns and His will is fulfilled. We need to be transformed from being controlled by humans or things to being ruled by God. This is a shift of our sovereignty over our lives to Jesus. This requires us to be determined to desire and obey the Lord’s teachings, and to have a persistent longing for His reign in our hearts. And this will naturally lead us into God’s kingdom.

Third, we believers need to change our basis for seeking happiness. The word “blessed” in both verses comes from the Greek word makarios, which also means “fortunate, happy, or happier.” Many people are happy when they obtain material gains. However, Jesus invites us to desire His kingdom in our hearts and to make Himself the source of our happiness. In fact, if our source of joy is Jesus, then no calamities will threaten our hearts. We need to ask God to help us become humble and poor, and to let Him take charge of our lives and satisfy all of our desires. Jesus invites us to shift from pursuing outward happiness to seeking the inner fulfillment and joy in Him.

Reflection questions:

1) What do you think is the source of your happiness—external or internal ones? Do you need to change by relying on the Lord Jesus?

2) How do you feel about practicing the Lord Jesus’ teachings and being ruled by Him?